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FIVE THINGS TO KNOW

POSTPONED ELECTIONS, ROMUALDEZ’S BAIL BID, GENCORP CONTRACTS, AND THE COST OF GETTING BY

A person feeds a ballot into an automated counting machine.

A challenge to the postponement of barangay elections is now before the Supreme Court, while Martin Romualdez is seeking bail and government contracts remain under scrutiny in Sara Duterte’s impeachment trial. For households, today brings lower pump prices alongside higher fares and a renewed tax break covering only certain fuels.

1

BARANGAY ELECTION POSTPONEMENT FACES COURT CHALLENGE

Election lawyer Romulo Macalintal has asked the Supreme Court to stop the implementation of Republic Act 12326, which moves the barangay and Sangguniang Kabataan elections from November 2026 to November 2028.

Macalintal argues that the postponement denies voters their scheduled chance to choose their local leaders. Supporters of the law say longer terms give officials more time to carry out community programs.

Comelec has suspended election preparations and says it will follow whatever the Court orders. Filing a challenge does not itself stop the law. For voters, the immediate consequence is a longer wait before they can replace or renew the mandate of their barangay officials.

WHAT TO WATCH

Whether the Supreme Court issues an order stopping the postponement, and what instructions Comelec gives voters and prospective candidates afterward.

2

ROMUALDEZ ASKS FOR BAIL IN PLUNDER CASE

Former House speaker Martin Romualdez filed a bail petition before the Sandiganbayan on September 28 in the plunder case linked to alleged kickbacks from government projects. His lawyers argue that the prosecution’s evidence is weak. Romualdez denies wrongdoing.

The bail hearings are scheduled to begin on October 12. For a plunder charge, the court must assess whether the evidence of guilt is strong, with prosecutors carrying the burden of showing that it is.

The petition is a request for release while the case continues. It does not clear Romualdez of the charge, and the court has yet to decide whether to grant it.

WHAT TO WATCH

The evidence presented during the bail hearings and the court’s reasons for its eventual decision.

3

GENCORP’S DAVAO CONTRACTS DRAW FURTHER QUESTIONS

During the September 28 impeachment hearing, procurement official Rendell Sopeña said 11 of the 15 Davao City contracts under discussion were awarded to GenCorp through negotiated small-value procurement rather than competitive public bidding.

GenCorp is among the business interests Vice President Sara Duterte declared in her asset statements. Senators questioned the safeguards used to detect possible conflicts of interest in government transactions.

Small-value procurement is an allowed purchasing method when its requirements are met. Its use alone does not establish wrongdoing. The questions include whether the transactions followed those requirements and what the evidence shows about Duterte’s interest or involvement.

WHAT TO WATCH

The underlying contracts, ownership records and further testimony, including how the defense answers the prosecution’s claims.

4

FUEL PRICES FALL AFTER HIGHER FARES TAKE EFFECT

Petron and Jetti announced diesel cuts of ₱7.60 per liter and gasoline cuts of ₱0.30 effective today. Petron also announced a ₱5.90-per-liter kerosene rollback. Adjustments can vary by company and location.

The cuts arrive a day after higher public-transport fares took effect. For the first four kilometers, the minimum fare for traditional jeepneys rose to ₱14, while the modern-jeepney minimum rose to ₱17.

A fuel rollback does not automatically reverse an approved fare increase. LTFRB acting chairman Greg Pua Jr. said a fare reduction could be considered if fuel prices fall and stabilize and a petition is filed. Commuters therefore face higher fares even as drivers receive some relief at the pump.

WHAT TO WATCH

The posted fare guide on your route, further fuel-price changes and any formal petition to lower fares.

5

RENEWED FUEL-TAX RELIEF HAS LIMITED COVERAGE

The Bureau of Internal Revenue issued a circular on September 28 implementing the renewed suspension of excise taxes on qualifying LPG and kerosene under Executive Order 125. LPG used as vehicle fuel or for petrochemical production, and kerosene used as aviation fuel, remain excluded.

Gasoline and diesel are outside this particular suspension. Their pump-price rollbacks should not be confused with the LPG and kerosene tax measure. The suspension covers the specified excise taxes, not every tax or charge on those products.

The relief is temporary. Regular rates return one week after the one-month average Dubai crude price falls below US$80 per barrel, as certified by the Department of Energy, or three months after the order takes effect, whichever comes first.

For households buying cooking gas, the practical question is how the tax relief appears in the refill price charged by their supplier.

WHAT TO WATCH

Supplier price announcements, the implementation of the suspension and the conditions that would bring the regular taxes back.

BOTTOM LINE

Voters face a delayed election, courts are being asked to test evidence and government decisions, and households are receiving uneven relief from fuel costs. The next decisions will determine when people can vote, whether an accused official can obtain bail, and how much families actually save.

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